成人高考专升本语文作文范文(精选15篇作文范文供你参考)

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第1篇

December 28, 2004

Dear Apartment Management Officer:

I am writing to complain about my neighbor Mr. Black.

Mr. Black lives next door to me, and he disturbs my life. He has a party almost every day. During these parties, people are making a lot of noise. They are dancing, laughing and shouting. They often do such silly things till early morning. What’s more, when they have drunk too much, they often quarrel and fight against each other. I can’t put up with all these. I can’t sleep well at night and my kid can’t concentrate on his studies. Please tell Mr. Black to stop all these things and respect others privacy.

Looking forward to your reply.

Faithfully,

Wang Meng

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第2篇

1 .先秦散文中富于浪漫色彩，文学性最强的是(C ) A《论语》B《孟子》C《庄子》D《荀子》

2 .主要记载孔子及其弟子言行的儒家学说经典是( A ) A《论语》 B《诗经》C《大学》 D《中庸》

3. “瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝”出自盛唐诗人( A )的作品。 A 岑参 B 高适 C 王昌龄 D 辛弃疾

5 .先秦时期一部最代表儒家思想的语录体散文人集是( A ) A《论语》B《孟子》C《庄子》D《荀子》

6 .下列著作属于鲁迅的散文集的是( B ) A《呐喊》B《朝花夕拾》C《坟》D《野草》

7 .战士军前半死生，美人帐下犹歌舞，出自( A )

高适《燕歌行》 B 王粲《登楼赋》C 王维《汉江临泛》 D 张若虚《春江花月夜》

8 .“民贵、社稷次之，君为轻”这一思想的提出者( A ) A 孟子 B 孔子 C 庄子 D 韩非子

9 .下列表述不属于李煜风格特点的是( D ) A 语言明白晓畅 B 形象鲜明生动 C 情韵隽永深长 D 词风慷慨豪放

10 .与李攀龙、王世贞、谢榛、梁有誉、徐中行、吴国伦合称为明代“后七子”的是( D ) A 祝枝山 B 唐伯虎 C 宗臣 D 归有光

11 .对李清照的艺术风格评价不正确的是( D ) A 善于塑造鲜明的形象 B 语言清丽动人 C 富有创造性 D 词风悲壮雄浑

12 .通篇采用寓言形式的作品是( C ) A《季氏将伐颛臾》 B《寡人之于国也》 C《秋水》D《谏逐客书》

13 .“望洋兴叹”这个成语源自( A ) A《秋水》 B《寡人之于国也》 C《陈情表》 D《李将军列传》

14 .下列属于巴金的《爱情三部曲》的是( B ) A《家》 B《雨》 C《春》D《秋》

15 .先秦诸子中，激烈抨击“窃钩者诸，窃国者为诸侯”黑暗社会现实的是( C ) A 孔子 B 孟子 C 庄子 D 荀子

16 .庄子《秋水》的主旨是( D ) A 阐发为政以德的道理 B 阐发实行王道的措施 C 阐明以民为本的治国思想 D 阐析人的认识有限的哲理。

17 .李斯《谏逐客书》能够说服秦王收回逐客成命的根本原因是( D ) A 排比对偶联翩，行文气势充沛 B 论据充分，事实胜于雄辩 C 反复正反对比，纳客逐客利害昭彰 D 论证切中秦王急于统一天下的心理要害。

18 《谏逐客书》的中心论点( D ) A 秦国依赖客卿才强起来 B 重物轻人不是统一天下的正确方略 C 驱逐客卿必将造成秦国危亡 D 驱逐客卿是错误的。

19 .下列文章属于奏章的是( A ) A《谏逐客书》 B《答李翊书》 C《报刘一丈书》D《答司马谏议书》

20 《谏逐客书》中“弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯”采用的修辞手法是( C ) A 比喻 B 排比 C 对偶 D 层递

21 .北宋诗文的革新运动的领袖是( B ) A 韩愈 B 欧阳修 C 柳宗元 D 苏轼

22 .下列论文中属于“史论”的是( C ) A《谏逐客书》 B《寡人之于国也》 C《五代史伶官传序》 D 庄宗李存勖

23 .欧阳修的文学主张是( C ) A “辞必己出，”“唯陈言之务去” B 文章应“有补于世，”“以适用为本”。 C “明道”“致用”“事信” D “胸有成竹”“手心相应

24 《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点：( D ) A 满招损，谦得益 B 忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身 C 祸患常积于忽微，智勇多困于所溺 D 盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉。 25 为了鲜明地体现主旨，《五代史伶官传序》所采用的主要表现方法是( D ) A 托物言志 B 侧面烘托 C 象征 D 对比

26 .韩愈用“养其根而俟其实，加其膏而希其光”来论证为文立言的道理，其中所采用的修辞手手法是(c )

排比比喻 B 排比比拟 C 比喻对偶 D 比拟对偶

27 《答李翊书》的主旨是( D ) A 赞扬李翊好学上进 B 指出做学问就“无望其速成，无诱势利” C 提出写文章要“惟陈言之务去” D 强调为文要以思想修养为主。

28 .鲁迅先生发表的第一篇白话小说是( B ) A《呐喊》 B《狂人日记》 C《阿 Q 正传》 D《坟》

29 .( A )是我国现当代著名的美学家和文艺理论家，著有《悲剧心理学》、《文艺心理学》等 A 朱光潜 B 郭沫若 C 老舍 D 梁启超

30 .下列作品，不属于巴金《爱情三部曲》的是( C ) A 雾 B 电 C 风 D 雨

31 .法国著名小说家( B )的文学成就以短篇小说最为突出，被称为“短篇小说之王”。 A 雨果 B 莫泊桑 C 巴尔扎克 D 欧 · 享利。

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第3篇

January 2,

Dear Li Qing:

I am writing to say I’m sorry that I will not be able to go for the appointment at 4:00 . on Monday next week.

This morning I got an urgent phone call from my boss in Guangzhou, and he asked me to flight there at once to join him in an important business negotiation. The Negotiation has something to do with the future of our company. I will have to stay there for about a week. I hope to postpone the appointment for three days till Thursday next week. Phone me and let me know if it is . to you. My apologies again.

Looking forward to seeing you.

Your friend

Gao Ming

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第4篇

满分：150分 时间：150分钟

一、选择题：1～20小题。每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是符合题目要求的。把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.“寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安”一句出自 ( )

A.《韩非子》

B.《庄子》

C.《论语》

D.《孟子》

2.茅盾的第一篇长篇小说是 ( )

A.《幻灭》

B.《虹》

C.《霜叶红似二月花》

D.《子夜》

3.下列诗句出自闻一多的《发现》的是( )

A.这不是我的中华，不对，不对!

B.啊，我年青的女郎!

C.波光里的艳影，在我的心头荡漾。

D.为什么我的眼里常含着泪水?

4.《背影》为刻画一个慈父的形象重点描写的是 ( )

A.人物的语言

B.人物的行动

C.人物的背影

D.人物的画貌

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第5篇

三、现代文阅读：30～38小题。共30分。

(一)阅读下面一段短文，然后回答下列30～32小题。

“人生不满百”，大致是不错的。当然，老而不死的人，不是没有，不过期颐以上不是一般人所敢想望的。数十寒暑当中，睡眠去了很大一部分。苏东坡所谓“睡眠去其半”，稍嫌有点夸张，大约三分之一左右总是有的。童蒙一段时期，说它是天真未凿也好，说它是昏昧无知也好，反正是浑浑噩噩，不知不觉;及至寿登耄耋，老悖聋瞑，甚至“佳丽当前，未能缱绻”，比死人多一口气，也没有多少生趣可言。掐头去尾，人生所余无几。就是这短暂的一生，时间亦不见得能由我们自己支配。约翰逊博士所抱怨的那些不速之客，动辄登门拜访，不管你正在怎样忙碌，他觉得宾至如归，这种情形固然令人啼笑皆非，我觉得究竟不能算是怎样严重的“时间之贼”。他只是在我们的有限的资本上抽取一点捐税而已。我们的时间之大宗的消耗，怕还是要由我们自己负责。

(二)阅读作品片段，然后回答下列33～35小题。

天气虽然很好，“市面”却很不好。社庙前虽然比平日多了许多人，但那空气似乎很阴惨。居然有锣鼓的声音。可是那声音单调。庙前的乌龙潭一泓清水依然如昔，可是潭后那座戏台却坍塌了，屋椽子像瘦人的肋骨似的暴露在“光风化日”一切都不像我儿时所见的香市了!

在我看来，这所谓“南洋武术班”的几套把式比起从前“香市’’里的打拳头卖膏药的玩意来，委实是好看得多了……但是今天第一天也只得二百来看客。往常“香市”的主角――农民，今天差不多看不见。

后来我知道，镇上的小商人是重兴这“香市”的主动者;他们想借此吸引游客“振兴，，市面，他们打算从农民的干瘪的袋里榨出几文来。可是他们这计划失败了!

34.在重兴“香市”后，“往常‘香市’的主角――农民，今天差不多看不见”，香市主角的转移反映了什么问题?(4分)

35.文章的结尾部分描述镇上小商人想借重兴“香市”来榨取农民干瘪的袋里的钱，最后计划落空。这一结尾有什么含义?其作用是什么?(4分)

(三)阅读全诗，然后回答下列36～38小题。

假如我是一只鸟，

我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱：这被暴风雨所打击着的土地，这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流，

这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风，

和那来自林闯的无比温柔的黎明……

一一然后我死了，

连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉……

36.这首诗从内容、结构上可分成几层?(4分)

37.请找出本诗中象征形象并说明其寓意。(4分)

38.这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的感情?(2分)

四、作文：50分。

39.题目：从“胸有成竹”谈起

要求：A.必须写成议论文;

B.不能少于800字;

C.字迹工整，卷面整洁。

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第6篇

成人高考专升本英语试题

Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

. head B. horizon C. honour D. human

. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb

. think B. these C. breathe D. with

. ground B. country C. thousand D. found

. pour B. hour C. course D. four

. both B. post C. cold D. son

. altogether B. talk C. always D. also

. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction

. started B. closed C. waited D. needed

. rare B. fare C. scare D. are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.

A. The, hers B. That, her C. That, hers D. One, her

12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.

A. about B. for C. as D. of

13. Our school ________ new facilities.

A. is equipped with B. equips with C. will be equip with D. has equip with

14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.

A. he B. him C. himself D. by him

15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.

A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. be repaired

16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.

A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. preasant

17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.

A. make B. to make C. making D. have maked

18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.

A. handed in B. will hand in C. hand in D. must hand in

19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.

A. remembers B. recalls C. reminds D. tells

20. He _______ smoking at last.

A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave off

21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.

A. so tired as B. so tired that C. too tired that D. too tired so

22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.

A. to B. at C. from D. with

23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.

A. running B. passing C. carrying D. obeying

24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.

A. which B. that C. as D. what

25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.

A. woman singers B. women singers C. women singer D. womans singers

26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.

A. filling B. wasting C. polluting D. blackening

27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.

A. have B. turn C. make D. reach

28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A. supposed B. exposed C. supported D. indicated

29. I want to be told all _______.

A. which happen B. which happened C. that had happened D. that had been happened

30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.

A. man B. a man C. the man D. men

31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.

A. that B. which C. those D. as

32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.

A. In terms of B. In place of C. By means of D. By far

33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.

A. besides B. even though C. in spite of D. although

34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.

A. as far as B. so far as C. as long as D. as soon as

35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?

A. am I B. am not I C. have they D. haven’t they

36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.

A. took B. spent C. cost D. costed

37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.

A. spend B. spending C. for spend D. spent

38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.

A. avoided B. got away C. ran . escaped

39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.

A. orient B. source C. origin D. souse

40. The couch is comfortable to _______.

A. sit B. be sat C. sitted D. sit on

41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.

A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he shout D. he did shout

42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.

A. are B. is C. have D. has

43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.

A. is B. to be C. as D. has been

44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.

A. over B. higher C. above D. high

45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.

A. is B. will be C. to be D. will have

46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.

A. get hold of B. get along with C. go in for D. go thorough

47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.

A. over B. than C. to D. with

48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.

A. any city B. any other cities C. other city D. any other city

49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.

A. false B. untrue C. wrong D. erroneous

50. This book costs ______ that one.

A. twice more B. twice more as C. two times more as D. twice as much as Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B,

C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who

must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.

Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.

I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.

This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.

. Still B. Further C. More D. Again

. in B. to C. on D. with

. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted

. them B. themselves C. their own D. they

. and B. but C. as well as D. also

. where B. which C. that D. how

. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think

. so B. next C. therefore D. and

. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker

. number B. amount C. many D. much

Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to

congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.

A. on TV B. from the manager

C. at the supermarket D. from the newspaper

62. Mrs. Edwards ________.

A. is always very lucky B. had no friends

C. hoped to get free shopping D. gets disappointed easily

63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.

A. make her unhappy B. cheer her up

C. buy things with her D. stop her buying things

64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.

A. buy another thing B. talk to the manager

C. pay for her shopping D. find her shopping

65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.

A. pleased B. delighted C. proud D. disappointed

Passage Two

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.

The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.

For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.

Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.

66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.

A. part of a historical cave system

B. the biggest underground lake in the world

C. listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

D. the largest body of water in Tennessee

67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.

A. through history B. since the time of the Indian nations

C. since 1905 D. since divers explored them

68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A. The Cherokee Indians. B. Tourists.

C. Ben Sands. D. Scientists.

69. What was found in “The Council Room”?

A. A small natural opening. B. A large cave.

C. Another series of rooms. D. Many old Indian objects.

70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as __

A. an underground testing site B. an Indian meeting ground

C. a tourist attraction D. a motor boat race course

Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.

But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.

For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.

71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.

A. the year the author wrote the article B. 1977

C. any year between and 1983 D. 1983

72. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.

A. several studies have been done in the past few years

B. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

C. adults have especially made studies in this field

D. eating little in the morning is good for health

73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.

A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

B. not giving people breakfast improve performance

C. having breakfast does not improve performance, either

D. people having breakfast do improve their performance

74. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.

A. stories, poems, plays, etc. B. written works on a particular subject

C. any printed material D. the modern literature of America

75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.

A. breakfast does not affect performance

B. is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four

About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (.) or Bachelor Science

(.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).

It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.

Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.

While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.

76. College education is _______ in America.

A. quite common B. very rare

C. something difficult D. almost impossible

77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.

A. entrance examinations B. taking part in many activities

C. GPA D. college prep classes

78. How can poor students attend private schools?

A. Only by working at part-time jobs. B. Only by working at full-time jobs.

C. Only by earning scholarships. D. All of above.

79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.

A. discuss problems on philosophy B. play balls

C. earn enough money D. go to the cinemas or theatres

80. The best title for this passage is _______.

A. Part-time jobs B. American college

C. Popular activity D. A new system

Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.

金钱是一切吗？(Is Money Everything?)

参考答案

Ⅰ. Phonetics

1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure

11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A

21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C

31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D

41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D

Ⅲ. Cloze

51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A

Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension

61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C

71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B

Ⅴ. Writing

In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第7篇

16.下列各句采用的修辞手法依次是 ( )

(1)每条岭都是那么温柔，自山脚至岭顶长满了珍贵的树木，谁也不孤峰突起，盛气凌人。

(2)一串串宝石般的水珠飞腾着，飞腾着，落进深潭。

(3)工人叔叔吼一吼，地球也要抖三抖。

(4)是什么?这是我们中国人的志气。

A.设问 比喻夸张 拟人

B.拟人 比喻夸张设问

C.拟人对偶 比喻设问

D.比喻拟人夸张设问

17.下列两组句子中加点的词的意义或用法相同的是 ( )

18.下列句子翻译错误的一项是 ( )

A.生生所资，未见其术

译文：找不到维持生计的办法。

B.家叔以余贫苦，遂见用于小邑译文：叔父因为看到我贫苦就加以推荐，于是被任命为小城的官吏。

C.因事顺心，命篇日《归去来兮》

译文：因为事情很顺心，写了一篇文章叫做《归去来兮》。

D.饥冻虽切，违已交病

译文：饥冻虽是急迫之事，但违背自己本心就会使人感到十分痛苦。

19.下列加点字，解释错误的一项是 ( )

A.脱然有怀，求之靡途 靡：没有

B.于时**未静，心惮远役 惮：害怕

C.彭泽去家百里 去：距离

D.寻程氏妹丧于武昌，情在骏奔 寻：寻找

20.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是 ( )

二、文言文阅读：21～29小题，共30分。

(一)阅读下面一段课文，回答下列21～23小题。

臣密言：臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。生孩六月，憩父见背。行年四岁，舅夺母志。祖母刘愍臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。既无叔伯，终鲜兄弟。门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。而夙孚疾病，常在床蓐。臣侍汤药，未尝废离。

21.解释文中加点字的含义。(4分)

成立：

祚薄：

儿息：

22.将“外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮。茕茕孑立，形影相吊.”译成现代汉语。(4分)

23.这段文字中有哪些沿用至今的成语?(2分)

(二)阅读《山居秋暝》，回答下列24―26小题。

空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。

24.如何理解这首诗中以动写静、动静相衬的表现手法?(4分)

25.分析《山居秋暝》这首诗所表现出来的“诗中有画”的特点。(4分)

26.这首诗中表现了诗人怎样的情趣?(2分)

(三)阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字，回答下列27～29小题。

齐人有冯谖者，贫乏不能自存。使人属孟尝君，愿寄食门下。孟尝君日：“客何好?”日：“客无好也。”曰“客何能?”日：“客无能也。”孟尝君笑而受之，日：“诺。”左右以君贱之也，食以草具。居有顷，倚柱弹其剑，歌日：“长铗归来乎!食无鱼。”左右以告。孟尝君日：“食之，比门下之鱼客。，，居有顷，复弹其铗，歌日：“长铗归来乎!出无车。”左右皆笑之，以告。孟尝君日：“为之驾，比门下之车客。”于是乘其车，揭其剑，过其友，日：“孟尝君客我!”后有顷，复弹其剑铗，歌曰：“长铗归来乎!无以为家。”左右皆恶之，以为贪而不知足。孟尝君问：“冯公有亲乎?”对日：“有老母。”孟尝君使人给其食用，无使乏。于是冯谖不复歌。

27.冯谖弹铗而歌，当时人们认为他是怎样的一个人?(4分)

28.这段选文刻画冯谖时运用了哪些方法?(4分)

29.这段选文在刻画冯谖形象上起什么作用?(2分)

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第8篇

《从军行》(泛读课文)

作家作品

王昌龄盛唐诗人，是边塞诗派的代表人物

擅写七言绝句。基本风格是气势雄浑，格调高昂。

《从军行》是乐府旧题，七言绝句。

课文讲解

一、本文主旨

这是一首边塞诗。诗人以广袤无垠，关山雄伟的大西北为背景，描写了边塞的壮阔与戍边将士的艰辛，衬托出戍边将士不辞艰苦，戍守边疆的壮志，歌颂了他们卫国热忱和英雄气概。

二、课文串讲

前两句描写景物，边地的景色，衬托戍边将士不辞艰苦，守卫疆土的壮志;

后两句叙事抒情，概括将士们出生入死，无所畏惧的战斗经历，也有他们鏗锵的誓言。

三、词语解释

青海长云暗雪山。暗：使雪山暗。

学习要点

前两句写景的作用。

前两句描写大西北特有的广袤荒凉的景色，戍边将士遥望关内，思念亲人。壮阔之景衬托出将士们博大的胸襟和不畏艰苦，守卫疆土的英雄气概。

后两句抒情的作用。

“黄沙百战穿金甲”与“不破楼兰终不还”，构成了对比。条件如此艰难，环境如此恶劣，却丝毫没有削残将士们抗敌保国的雄心壮志，有了“黄沙百战穿金甲”的衬托，才使得“不破楼兰终不还”显得更加悲壮。

本诗的中心句是。

不破楼兰终不还。

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第9篇

Dear Wang Qiang，

Im glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams. Where there is a strong will， there is a success. I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study

Im planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days. Ill take the train and arrive at 6 oclock . on May 1st. Will you please come and meet me at the station? Im going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldnt be very high. I dont mind if the room is small. Another thing. Can you book a ticket for me back to Shanghai on 4th?

All the best，

Jack

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第10篇

成人高考专升本《语文》习题及答案

一、选择题：1-20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题号的货号内。

第1题 下列诗人生活在晚唐的是(  )

A.岑参B.自居易C.李商隐D.王昌龄

答案：C

第2题 孔子的思想核心是(  )

A.自然无为B.仁和礼C.严刑峻法D.民本思想

答案：B

第3题 下列各句中，“则”表示转折关系，可以译为“却”的是(  )

A.兵强则士勇B.苟有能反是者，则又爱之太殷

C.到则披草而坐，倾壶而醉D.既来之，则安之

答案：B

第4题 在《苦恼》中，车夫姚纳的真正苦恼在于(  )

A.儿子死了 B.年老多病 C.生活艰难 D.苦恼无处诉说

答案：D

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第11篇

1. 孔子是儒家学派的创始人。程颐、朱熹把《大学》与《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》并称四书。荀子是战国时期重要的儒家代表，其提出“制天命而用之”的观点。孟子继承发展了孔子的思想学说，是孔子之后先秦儒家的主要代表人物。

2. 庄子和老子是道家说派的代表人。

3. 屈原是先秦时期的伟大诗人，其代表作《离骚》表现了其进步的政治理想、高尚的人格情操和刚强不屈的斗争精神。

4. 下列属于屈原特征的：采用大量神话传说，构思奇特，想象丰富，文辞华丽，浪漫主义。 5. 庄子是老子之后道家的主要代表，后世并称为老庄。

6. 下列属于庄子特点是：构思精巧，想象丰富，文笔恣肆，词藻瑰丽，采用寓言，善用比喻，浪漫主义。

7. 陶渊明是我国最早创作田园诗的诗人，其风格平淡自然。

8. 王禹偁《黄州新建小竹楼记》、李斯《谏逐客书》、魏徵《谏太宗十思疏》 9. 苏轼、苏洵、苏辙，合称三苏。苏轼因“乌台诗案”被贬为黄州团练副使。其散文自然畅达，行云流水。其词开豪放一派，突破了唐五代以来的艳词藩篱，与辛弃疾并称“苏辛”。

10. 张孝祥词多以抗金为主旨，其上继东坡、下开稼轩，在南宋初词坛影响较大。

11. 《左传》是我国第一部形式完整的编年体史书，《国语》是我国最早的一部国别体史书。

12. 《战国策》是经西汉著名学者刘向整理编订，其特点是：文笔恣肆，论事透辟，语言流畅，写人传神，寓言故事，比喻。

13. 曹操继承了汉乐府“缘事而发”的现实精神，用乐府旧题写诗，表达统一天下的远大抱负。

14. 南宋爱国诗人是陆游、爱国词人是辛弃疾。“楼船夜雪瓜洲渡，铁马秋风大散关。”(陆游《书愤》)

15. 王安石散文柔中有刚，刚中有柔，刚柔相济。梁启超是诗界革命，文界革命的倡导者。 16. 鲁迅先生的第一篇白话小说是(狂人日记)，主要小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》，杂文集《坟》、《且介亭杂文》，散文集《朝花夕拾》，散文诗集《野草》。

17. 《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，由孔子删定，分为风、雅、颂三部分，风共有一百五十篇，颂为宗庙祭祀之诗。

18. 下列属于《诗经》特点的是：以四言为主，重章叠句，回环往复，多用比兴手法。

刘义庆《世说新语》是志人小说的体式。

20. 高适和岑参齐名，并称高岑，是盛唐边塞诗派的代表作家。

21. 王昌龄在盛唐诗坛名声卓著，与高适、岑参同为边塞诗派的代表作家。有“七绝圣手”，“诗家天子王江宁。”

22. 杜甫是唐代最伟大的诗人，其诗反映唐王朝由盛而衰的社会风貌和时代苦难，被称为诗史。

23. 李煜词突破了晚唐五代词一味沉溺于男女情爱的藩篱。“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。”(李煜《虞美人》)

24. 宋代郭茂倩《乐府诗集》。

25. 《古诗十九首》被编《文选》中，是文人五言诗成熟的标志，刘勰称其为“五言之冠冕”。

26. 李白的风格特点，浪漫主义，感情奔放，想象奇特，词采瑰丽，风格飘逸。“人生在世不称意，明朝散发弄扁舟”“俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天览明月”。(李白)

27. 唐代被称为小李杜的是李商隐和杜牧。“庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。”“沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。” 《锦瑟》

28. “人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺”“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”(苏轼《水调歌头》) 29. 宋代杰出的女词人是李清照，其后期词多写个人身世哀痛和河山破碎的感慨。

30. 茅盾第一部小说《幻灭》，文学研究会成员，其小说著作有《烛》、《虹》、《子夜》、《腐蚀》。剧本《清明前后》。《沙滩上的脚印》(茅盾)

31. 巴金《灭亡》，《爱情三部曲》(《雾》、《雨》、《电》)，《激流三部曲》(《家》、《春》、《秋》)，《憩园》、《寒夜》等小说。《生之忏悔》、《旅途随笔》、《静夜的悲剧》等散文集。

32. 苏轼称韩愈为“文起八代之衰”。柳宗元和韩愈齐名，同为中唐古文运动的倡导者，同是“唐宋八大家”之一一。

33. 归有光是明代著名散文家，与王慎中、唐顺之等极力反对“前后七子”的复古主张，推崇唐宋八大家。(《项脊轩志》，归有光)

34. 徐志摩是新月派的中坚，他的诗集有《志摩的诗》《悲冷翠的一夜》、《猛虎集》，散文集《爱眉小札》。

35. 戴望舒《雨巷》、艾青《大堰河 —- 我的保姆》、张洁《拣麦穗》。

36. 白居易主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”，他与元稹一起，倡导“新乐府运动。” 37. “回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色”“梨花一枝春带雨”“在天愿为比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝”(白居易《长恨歌》)“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。”(李商隐《无题》) 38. 贺铸《鹧鸪天》 “梧桐半死清霜后，头白鸳鸯失伴飞。”，秦观《鹊桥仙》 “两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。”“金风玉露一相逢，便胜却人间无数。”

39. 秦观少从苏轼游，其词善写男女想思离别，兼抒身世之感，柔婉凄丽，被奉为婉约派正宗。

40. 李清照《醉花阴》 “莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，从比黄花瘦。”吴伟业《圆圆曲》。黄宗羲《柳敬亭传》

41. 《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，本纪十二篇，十表，八书，三十世家，七十列传。

42. 袁宏道主张为文须“独抒性灵，不拘格套”，与其兄宗道、弟中道，并称三袁。

43. 方苞是清代著名散文家，其为文，提倡义法，其弟子刘大櫆、姚鼐皆受其影响，方苞被视为桐城派的创始人。

44. 有曲状元之称的元杂剧作家是马致远。龚自珍《咏史》 “金粉东南十五州，万重恩怨属名流。”

45. 王粲在“建安七子”成就最高，与曹植并称“曹王”。王勃与杨炯、卢照龄、骆宾王并称初唐四杰。

张若虚《春江花月夜》 “江畔何人初见月，江月何年初照人，人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似。”杜甫《登高》 “无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。”岑参《白雪歌》 “忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。”“潮海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。”

47. 王维与孟浩然同为盛唐山水田园诗的代表，并称王孟。王维又以“诗中有画”著称。

48. 柳永是北宋第一个专力填词的作家，尤善于写羁旅行役之苦。黄庭坚宗法杜甫，风格奇拗瘦硬，在宋代影响很大，与苏轼并称“苏黄”。

49. 张岱《西湖七月半》，《陶庵梦忆》《西湖梦寻》

50. 《咬文嚼字》朱光潜，是我国著名美学家和文艺理论家，其主要著作有《悲剧心理学》、《文艺心理学》等。

51. 冯梦龙“三言” 《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》，代表了我国古代白话短篇小说的最高成就。

52. 《聊斋志异》综合六朝志怪与唐传奇之法，借谈鬼神，表达理想，是中国古代短篇文言小说的顶峰之作。

53. 《红楼梦》的思想和艺术成就，使之成为中国古代长篇小说的高峰。

54. 刘鹗的《老残游记》被称为清末四大谴责小说之一。

55. 张天翼《华威先生》，其长篇小说《清明时节》《鬼土日记》，短篇小说《从空虚至充实》，儿童文学《大林和小林》。

56. 老舍长篇小说《骆驼祥子》《四世同堂》，中篇小说有《月牙儿》，短篇小说有《断魂枪》，话剧《茶馆》。其作品充满着地域文化色彩，被称为“京味”十足的“市井文学”。

57. 托尔斯泰，是俄国作家。其长篇小说有《战争与和平》、《安娜 · 卡列尼娜》、《复活》中短篇有《童年 · 省年 · 青年》、《歌萨克》、《舞会以后》，其作品被称为“俄国革命的镜子”。

58. 契诃夫，俄国作家。其作品有《一个小官员之死》、《变色龙》、《苦恼》《第六病室》《带阁楼的房子》《新娘》，其小说风格简炼冷峻。戏剧作品有《万尼亚舅舅》，《三姊妹》、《樱桃园》

59. 莫泊桑，法国作家。被称为“世界短篇小说之王。”有《羊脂球》、《项链》、《我的叔叔于勒》、《菲菲小姐》、《绳子的故事》。

60. 欧 · 亨利，美国作家。其作品有《麦琪的礼物》，《最后的藤叶》和《警察与赞美诗》，其小说诙谐幽默见长，形成“含泪的微笑”的独特风格。

61 .汉乐府在形式上打破了《诗经》的四言格式，采用杂言和五言，长短随意，整散不拘，是一种具有口语化特色的新诗体。五言诗为汉代民间首创。

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第12篇

一、选择题(本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内)

1.“不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安”一句出自( )

A.《孟子》 B.《韩非子》 C.《论语》 D.《庄子》

2.“出师未捷身先死”一句指的是( )

A.刘备 B.关羽 C.诸葛亮 D.向宠

A.苏轼 B.李商隐 C.杜牧 D.韩愈

4.下列选项中，朱自清《论气节》认为属于“节”的是( )

A.敢作敢为 B.有所不为 C.积极的 D.战斗进取

5.唐代古文运动的倡导者是( )

A.白居易 B.韩愈 C.刘禹锡 D.杜甫

6.郁达夫的《故都的秋》一文选自散文集( )

A.《闲书》 B.《龙・虎・狗》 C.《往事》 D.《故乡》

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第13篇

二、文言文阅读：21～29小题。共30分。

(一)阅读侯方域《马伶传》中的一段文字，然后回答21～23小题。

其夜，华林部过马伶日：“予，天下之善技也，然无以易李伶，李伶之为严相国至矣，子又安从授之而掩其上哉?”马伶日：“固然，天下无以易李伶，李伶即又不肯授我。我闻今相国昆山顾秉谦者，严相国俦也。我走京师，求为其门卒三年。日侍昆山相国于朝房，察其举止，聆其语言，久而得之，此吾之所为师也。”华林部相与罗拜而去。

侯方城日：异哉!马伶之自得师也。夫其以李伶为绝技，无所干求，乃走事昆山，见昆山犹之见分宜也，以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉?呜呼!耻其技之不若，而去数千里，为卒三年。倘三年犹不得，即犹不归尔。其志如此，技之工又须问耶?

21.这段文字赞扬了马伶怎样的从艺精神?(4分)

22.“分宜”指的是谁?这是运用了什么修辞手法?

23.“见昆山犹之见分宜也”一句影射了什么?(2分)

(二)阅读陆游《关山月》一诗，然后回答24～26小题。

和戎诏下十五年，将军不战空临边。

朱门沉沉按歌舞，厩马肥死弓断弦。

戌楼刁斗催落月，三十从军今白发。

笛里谁知壮士心?沙头空照征人骨。

中原干戈古亦闻，岂有逆胡传子孙?

遗民忍死望恢复，几处今宵垂泪痕!

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第14篇

1.《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，共收入西周初年至春秋中叶的诗歌305篇，是我国现实主义文学的奠基作。《诗经》主要依据音乐特点作为标准来分类，即风、雅、颂三类。“风”，是地方民间音乐曲调的意思。“国风”是15个地区的乐歌。“雅”，正也，即标准音，是王畿附近的乐曲名称。“颂”是宗庙祭祀的乐歌。重点篇章：《采薇》

2.简述《诗经》的艺术成就。

(1)直抒胸臆的特色

《诗经》中无论是积极干预时政的怨刺诗，抒写民间疾苦的役役诗，还是反映社会生活的婚恋诗、农事诗，无不直面人生，表达真情实感，不作无病呻吟。因为《诗经》真实地反映社会人生，开创了现实主义的创作方法，成为我国古代诗歌创作的优良传统。

(2)赋、比、兴的表现手法

“赋、比、兴”，是后人研究《诗经》时总结出来的三种诗歌艺术表现方法，与“风、雅、颂”合称“六义”.“赋”，就是铺陈直叙，不用比，兴，直截了当地铺叙、抒情、描绘，把要表达的思想内容有层次地说出来。“比”就是比喻，打比方。“兴” 就是借助其他事物作为诗歌的开头，通过联想以触发起诗人思想感情勃发的表现方法。

《诗经》赋、比、兴手法的运用，极大地丰富了我国诗歌的表现艺术，对形成中国诗歌兴寄遥远、含蓄蕴藉的特有风貌起着重大作用。

3.以屈原为代表作家的 “楚辞”，是继《诗经》之后中国诗歌另一座新的里程碑。它标志着中国诗歌从民间集体歌唱到诗人独立创作的更高发展阶段的出现。这种由诗人创作、带有鲜明楚地文化色彩的新诗歌，将中国诗歌向前推进了一大步。

4.《尚书》是我国第一部古典散文集和最早的历史文献。《春秋》是我国现存的第一部编年体断代史，是继《尚书》之后以记事为主的一部史书。《国语》是我国最早的一部国别史。《左传》是我国第一部记事完整的编年史，也是一部文学价值很高的历史散文著作，标志着史家之文发展到一个崭新阶段。《战国策》是一部 “亦史亦文”的著作，其文学性相当高，在历史散文的发展上达到了新的高峰。

5.《左传》的思想倾向：民本思想，是其主要的思想倾向，反映了《左传》进步的历史观。《左传》不只是对历史事件客观的罗列，而且还表达了对历史事件的认识和理解。

6.《战国策》的艺术成就：

刻画了一批栩栩如生的人物形象，注意表现其性格特征和内心世界，血肉丰满，形神兼备。《战国策》打破 “编年”限制，以人物游说活动为中心，并以此统率记言、叙事，安排情节结构，描写人物，开了人物传记的先河。

叙事生动曲折，善于夸张渲染，带有传奇色彩。

语言辩丽恣肆、放言无忌。

善于运用比喻和寓言说理，语言通俗浅显。 “鹬蚌相争”、“画蛇添足”、“狐假虎威”、“南辕北辙”、“惊弓之鸟”、“百发百中”等寓言闪耀着迷人的文学光彩，表现出较强的艺术力量。

7. “道”是老子哲学思想的核心。老子认为“道”是天地万物的本源，“道生一、一生二、二生三、三生万物”，就是“道”派生万物的表现;道是万事万物存在与变化的普遍法则和根本规律，它主宰一切。

8.《九章》是屈原所作的一组抒情诗的总称，包括《惜诵》、《涉江》、《哀郢》等9篇作品。

《九章》是某一时期片断的生活记录和心情的反映。具有鲜明的现实主义特征，其中的《哀郢》中记述了他流亡江南的路线，亦情亦景，忧思绵绵，既有忧国忧民的悲愤，又有委屈沉沦的凄怆。

9.《史记》的体例

《史记》是我国第一部以写人物为中心的纪传体通史，全书由12本纪、10表、8书、30世家、70列传组成，计130篇，记载了上自黄帝、下至西汉武帝时代约30的历史。本纪，记载历代统治者帝王的政绩，以事系年，是全书的纲领;世家，是先秦各诸侯国和汉代有功之臣以及个别杰出的历史人物的传记。列传，是历有影响的不同阶层、不同类型的人物传记。表，是各个历史时期的大事记。书，是有关天文、历法、水利、经济、文化等方面的专门史。

10.《史记》的艺术成就

《史记》是一部纪传体史书，又是一部文学性很强的传记文学著作，具有很高的文学价值。其文学成就主要表现在：

(1)塑造了丰富多彩的人物形象。

《史记》是我国古代第一部以人物为中心的纪传文学创作，通过写人来反映历史，所以全书记载了上至帝王将相，下至刺客、游侠、倡优、商贾、医卜等众多小人物，构成丰富的人物画廊。这些人物既有各阶级、阶层的、时代的共性，又具有鲜明独特的个性，富有典型性，这些历史人物在司马迁笔下个个都栩栩如生、形象鲜明、呼之欲出。如张良的善谋，项羽的勇猛、刘邦的奸诈，韩信的多智，商鞅的刻薄，李斯的贪利、李广的善射等。这是因为司马迁恰当地运用了一些塑造人物形象的方法。

(2)谋篇布局，匠心独运

(3)强烈的抒情性

(4)语言雄浑、朴拙有气势感和韵律感

成人高考专升本语文作文范文 第15篇

1、学习目标

本部分共选诗词25首。其中古典诗13首，现代诗5首(包括外国诗1首)，古典词5首，赋1首，曲1首。通过者25首诗词，赋，曲的学习：

1>、要掌握诗词的主要写作特点;

2>、提高阅读欣赏诗词歌赋的能力;

3>、掌握有关诗词歌赋的作家;

2、学习建议

要认真阅读课文中所选的诗词，要在读通，读懂上面下大功夫。尤其要求背诵的诗词必须要背诵，通过读通读懂所选的诗词，在此基础上来理解掌握诗词的写作特点。

对于诗词的一些经常使用的写作手法，如比兴，借典故抒情等，要重点掌握。

对每篇诗词后面的“提示”要认真研读，因为“提示”是我们掌握此首诗词的“纲”，十分重要，切不可诗词还没有读熟，“提示”还没有弄懂，弄清，就急急忙忙去做题，这样就会本末倒置。

在读熟诗词，弄清弄懂提示的基础上，再适当地多做些练习题，来巩固所学到的知识。

3、学习的难点与重点

每首诗词的学习要点与难点，见每首诗词的讲解。

诗词总的学习要点与难点有如下几方面：

掌握诗词的特点：以丰富的情感表现生活;对生活高度集中概括;语言凝炼，富于形象性，富于节奏美与韵律美。

古典诗歌分类

律诗：每首诗八句的为律诗;每句五个字的为五言律诗，每句七个字的为七言律诗;

绝句：每首诗四句的为绝句;每句五个字的为五言绝句，每句七个字的为七言绝句;

楚辞：楚国屈原创造的一种诗体，诗中常用语气词“兮”。

乐府：乐府作为一种诗体，是由汉代专管音乐的机构“乐府”而来的。汉代以后袭用乐府旧题，如李白的《行路难》;唐代白居易发起新乐府运动，写当代的事情，叫新乐府，

如《杜陵叟》。

歌行体诗：唐代以后，出现古体诗，又叫古风;形式比较自由，如《白雪歌送武判官归京》。

词牌：每种词调都有自己特定的名称，叫做词牌，如“虞美人”“八声甘州”“声声慢”等等。在初期词牌名和词的内容经常有关联，到了宋代，词牌名与词的内容一般没有关联，为了点明题目，有的词另有题目，如苏轼《江城子》，题目是“乙卯正月二十日夜记梦”。

词大致分为两派：

婉约派：代表人物柳永，李清照

豪放派：苏轼，辛弃疾;

曲：一般指“元曲”。元曲包括两种文体：一种是“散曲”，属于诗歌一类;一种是剧曲，又叫杂剧，属于戏剧一类。